Which part of the brain is primarily involved in memory storage?

The hippocampus is primarily involved in the formation of new memories and is essential for memory storage and retrieval. This structure is located in the medial temporal lobe of the brain and plays a critical role in converting short-term memory into long-term memory. Research has shown that damage to the hippocampus can result in difficulties with forming new memories, a condition well-documented in cases such as amnesia.

The other areas mentioned have different functions. The cerebellum is mainly responsible for coordination and regulation of motor control, the medulla oblongata is involved in autonomic functions such as breathing and heart rate, and the corpus callosum facilitates communication between the left and right hemispheres of the brain. Therefore, the hippocampus stands out as the key region specifically dedicated to memory processes.