What is the medical term for high blood pressure?

The medical term for high blood pressure is hypertension. This term specifically describes a condition where the blood pressure in the arteries is persistently elevated, having significant implications for cardiovascular health. Chronic hypertension can lead to serious health issues, including heart disease, stroke, and kidney problems.

In contrast, arrhythmia refers to an irregular heartbeat; hypotension indicates low blood pressure, which can also lead to health issues but is the opposite of hypertension; and atherosclerosis describes the hardening and narrowing of arteries due to plaque buildup, which can increase the risk of hypertension but is a separate condition. Understanding these terms is crucial for recognizing the implications of blood pressure readings and their potential effects on overall health.